1 Samuel 21 (Listen)

David and the Holy Bread

21:1 1 Then David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. And Ahimelech came to meet David, trembling, and said to him, “Why are you alone, and no one with you?” And David said to Ahimelech the priest, “The king has charged me with a matter and said to me, ‘Let no one know anything of the matter about which I send you, and with which I have charged you.’ I have made an appointment with the young men for such and such a place. Now then, what do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever is here.” And the priest answered David, “I have no common bread on hand, but there is holy bread—if the young men have kept themselves from women.” And David answered the priest, “Truly women have been kept from us as always when I go on an expedition. The vessels of the young men are holy even when it is an ordinary journey. How much more today will their vessels be holy?” So the priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the LORD, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away.

Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the LORD. His name was Doeg the Edomite, the chief of Saul’s herdsmen.

Then David said to Ahimelech, “Then have you not here a spear or a sword at hand? For I have brought neither my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king’s business required haste.” And the priest said, “The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you struck down in the Valley of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you will take that, take it, for there is none but that here.” And David said, “There is none like that; give it to me.”

David Flees to Gath

10 And David rose and fled that day from Saul and went to Achish the king of Gath. 11 And the servants of Achish said to him, “Is not this David the king of the land? Did they not sing to one another of him in dances,

  ‘Saul has struck down his thousands,
    and David his ten thousands’?”

12 And David took these words to heart and was much afraid of Achish the king of Gath. 13 So he changed his behavior before them and pretended to be insane in their hands and made marks on the doors of the gate and let his spittle run down his beard. 14 Then Achish said to his servants, “Behold, you see the man is mad. Why then have you brought him to me? 15 Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this fellow to behave as a madman in my presence? Shall this fellow come into my house?”

Footnotes

[1] 21:1 Ch 21:2 in Hebrew

(ESV)

OT summary
Having escaped from king Saul, David came to the priest at Nob. Lying about the nature of his visit, assuring the priest of his holiness, trembling David was granted the show bread for his consumption. But “a certain man” of Saul’s witnessed the exchange and would report it to the king. The priest’s mercy would cost him his life. David took his only means of defense: the giant’s sword, encouraging reminder.

The striker of ten thousands arrived at Gath. Again the Scripture is honest about David’s imperfections; here for the third time in first Samuel pretense proves his fear and first line of defense. With drool running down his beard, king Achish declared no need for another madman in his company.

2 Timothy 2:14–26 (Listen)

A Worker Approved by God

14 Remind them of these things, and charge them before God1 not to quarrel about words, which does no good, but only ruins the hearers. 15 Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved,2 a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth. 16 But avoid irreverent babble, for it will lead people into more and more ungodliness, 17 and their talk will spread like gangrene. Among them are Hymenaeus and Philetus, 18 who have swerved from the truth, saying that the resurrection has already happened. They are upsetting the faith of some. 19 But God’s firm foundation stands, bearing this seal: “The Lord knows those who are his,” and, “Let everyone who names the name of the Lord depart from iniquity.”

20 Now in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and silver but also of wood and clay, some for honorable use, some for dishonorable. 21 Therefore, if anyone cleanses himself from what is dishonorable,3 he will be a vessel for honorable use, set apart as holy, useful to the master of the house, ready for every good work.

22 So flee youthful passions and pursue righteousness, faith, love, and peace, along with those who call on the Lord from a pure heart. 23 Have nothing to do with foolish, ignorant controversies; you know that they breed quarrels. 24 And the Lord’s servant4 must not be quarrelsome but kind to everyone, able to teach, patiently enduring evil, 25 correcting his opponents with gentleness. God may perhaps grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth, 26 and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, after being captured by him to do his will.

Footnotes

[1] 2:14 Some manuscripts the Lord
[2] 2:15 That is, one approved after being tested
[3] 2:21 Greek from these things
[4] 2:24 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface

(ESV)

NT summary
Three times in a couple of different ways Paul warns Timothy to stay away from destructive public quarrels. Rather, as a servant of the Lord, he is to teach, correcting with the Word, all in the Spirit of love and gentleness dwelling within. In doing so, God may grant what is His alone to give: repentance, release from the snare of satan, having accomplished His purposes through the services of His enemy. Despite the teachings of Hymenaeus and Philetus, clearly there had been no return of Christ. True Kingdom saints depart from sin, not indulge in it, especially if the Kingdom has fully come. There will be no doubt anywhere when He returns and fills the earth with His global glory!